Pelvic pain occurs in the pelvis, the lower part of the abdomen (below the navel) between the hip bones. The pelvis contains a number of organs, such as the bladder and lower intestines (including the rectum). In women, the pelvis also contains the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and vagina. In men, the pelvis also contains the prostate gland and accessory glands. Pelvic pain may indicate a disorder such as inflammation or infection in one of these organs.

For some people, pelvic pain is severe enough to interfere with daily activities. In other cases, the pain may be mild. A person with pelvic pain may experience the following sensations within the pelvis:

• Mild or severe pain
• Dull aching
• Sharp pains
• Cramping or pressure
• Heaviness

Pelvic pain may occur steadily or intermittently (comes and goes). It may worsen after standing for a long period of time and be relieved by lying down. It may also be associated with certain activities or bodily functions. It may occur during sexual activity (dyspareunia), urination (dysuria), bowel movements (dyschezia), menstruation (dysmenorrhea) or when sitting.

Pelvic pain may be described as chronic or acute. Acute pelvic pain lasts a short time, such as a few minutes to a few days. Chronic pelvic pain is often defined as lasting six months or longer. Typically, chronic pelvic pain feels as if it is affecting the entire pelvic area and not just one specific spot.

Men and women experiencing pelvic pain should discuss the pain with their physician. This is especially important for those whose pain is disrupting their daily activities. Patients should also alert their physician when the pain appears to be getting worse.