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Postpartum Depression

- Summary
- About postpartum depression
- Risk factors and causes
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment options
- Prevention methods
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Marc Kaufman, M.D., ACOG
Steven A. King, M.D.
Joanne Poje Tomasulo, M.D., ACOG

Prevention methods for postpartum depression

The postpartum blues (“baby blues”) and postpartum depression (PPD) cannot be prevented. However, all new mothers can benefit from the following:

  • Eating a proper diet.  
  • Getting adequate rest. Resting or sleeping at the same time the baby sleeps can help new mothers avoid fatigue.
  • Making time for oneself. Spending time alone, with a friend or with a partner can help alleviate stress.
  • Avoiding isolation. New mothers may benefit from sharing feelings and concerns with friends, family members and others. A variety of support groups are also available for new mothers.
  • Having realistic expectations. New mothers are encouraged to scale back expectations of being the perfect mother or keeping the perfect house. They are instructed to ask for assistance with childcare or household duties when necessary.
  • Asking for assistance when necessary.
In some women with a history of PPD, physicians may recommend therapy beginning in the final trimester of pregnancy, using approaches that have succeeded before with a particular patient. Psychotherapy would not present any problem during pregnancy, but other methods such as medications would require consultation with a doctor.

 

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Review Date: 09-04-2008
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