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Probiotics and prebiotics may be obtained through various foods. They are also available as dietary supplements.
Food sources of probiotics include:
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Certain cultured dairy products (e.g., yogurt). Products with live (active) cultures of beneficial bacteria are considered to contain probiotics. Yogurt typically contains probiotics.
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Certain fermented foods. This includes the fermented cabbage found in foods such as sauerkraut and kimchi.
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Modified foods. Various food products may be fortified with probiotics. This includes probiotic-fortified beverages, breakfast cereals, smoothies and energy bars.
Food sources of prebiotics include:
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Asparagus
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Bananas
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Chicory
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Garlic
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Honey
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Jerusalem artichokes
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Leeks
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Onions, onion powder
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Shallots
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Soybeans
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Whole grains
In addition, human breast milk naturally contains prebiotics. This may be associated with the development of high levels of beneficial bacteria in breastfed infants. |