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Retinoids

- Summary
- About retinoids
- Types and differences
- Conditions treated
- Conditions of concern
- Potential side effects
- Drug or other interactions
- Symptoms of overdose
- Pregnancy use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Kimberly Bazar, M.D., AAD
Mary Ellen Luchetti, M.D., AAD

Drug or other interactions with retinoids

While using retinoids, patients should consult their physician before taking any additional prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, nutritional supplements or herbal medications. Patients should not drink alcohol while using retinoids and for at least two months after stopping use.

Some types of retinoids may interact with other types of medication and cause serious side effects. Patients should inform their physician if they are taking any of the following:

  • Birth control pills that contain only progestin (“minipills”)
  • Vitamin A supplements
  • Tetracycline (antibiotic drug used to treat infection)
  • Methotrexate (a disease modifying antirheumatic drug [DMARD])
  • Phenytoin (anticonvulsant drug)
  • Corticosteroids
  • St. John’s Wort

Symptoms of retinoid overdose

Symptoms of overdose can be similar to the medication’s side effects, but are usually more severe. Patients exhibiting any of these symptoms should contact their physician immediately:

  • Severe headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Drowsiness
  • Irritability
  • Loss of balance
  • Itching (pruritus)

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Review Date: 02-13-2007
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