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Seasonal Affective Disorder

Also called: SAD

- Summary
- About SAD
- Risk factors and causes
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment options
- Prevention methods
- Children and SAD
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Steven A. King, M.D.
Tahir Tellioglu, M.D., APA, AAAP

Diagnosis methods for SAD

Patients who feel depressed for any length of time or who feel that life has gradually become less pleasurable are urged to see a physician. The physician will perform a complete physical examination and compile a thorough medical history of the patient. Several questions are likely to be asked of the patient, including:

  • What are some of the symptoms the patient is experiencing?

  • When did symptoms first occur?

  • Does the patient have a history of feeling depressed at certain times of the year?

  • Have seasonal symptoms been present for at least two consecutive years?

  • Does the patient spend a lot of time in the sun?

  • Is the lighting in the patient’s home inadequate?

  • Does depression typically lift during certain seasons of the year?
Before diagnosing SAD, the physician will rule out other medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. These include viral infections (e.g., infectious mononucleosis), hypothyroidism (deficient production of thyroid hormone) and hypoglycemia (abnormally low levels of blood glucose).

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Review Date: 06-19-2007
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