Witnessing a seizure can be distressing. Often, people do things that make the situation worse, or do not know how to react. Friends and family of a person who has seizures will be instructed by a physician on what to do during a seizure. Otherwise, there are certain things bystanders can do or avoid to prevent additional harm to the person having a seizure.

• Do not place anything in the person’s mouth. This can increase the risk of choking.
  
  
• Do not restrain the person.
  
  
• Clear the area. Move any furniture or objects out of the way that may cause harm. This includes objects on tables or stands that may be knocked over.
  
  
• If vomit or mucus are present, turn the person on his or her side to prevent inhaling or choking on their own vomit. After the seizure is over, the patient may be gently rolled onto their side to keep their respiratory tract clear of mucus if they sleep for a short while after the attack.