After surgery, the patient will be transferred to a cardiac intensive care unit, where he or she will be monitored continually. The breathing tube and respirator will only be removed when it is decided that the patient can breathe independently. Painkillers may be administered, blood samples will be taken and an electrocardiogram (EKG) monitor will continuously record the electrical activity of the heart.

Barring any unforeseen complications, an individual will typically spend about four to eight days in the hospital before being discharged. The patient and family members will be given specific instructions as to care of the surgical site, necessary follow-up appointments and any activity restrictions. For many people, they will be able to participate in normal activities. Some individuals will experience difficulties with strenuous activities or physically demanding tasks. Some physicians advise patients to avoid participating in competitive sports or activities that require strong physical effort. Patients will need to be monitored by a cardiologist throughout their life.