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SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome), also known as crib death, is the unexplained and abrupt death of a baby 1 year old or younger. SIDS usually occurs among otherwise healthy infants, and is associated with sleep. In most cases, a sleeping baby simply never wakes up.
SIDS is a leading cause of death in infants. Approximately 2,500 babies die each year of SIDS, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. Those who have died of SIDS show no signs of suffering. Most cases of SIDS involve infants between 2 months and 4 months old. The majority of cases occur at home, but some occur in childcare settings. SIDS does not have any symptoms or warning signs. It is diagnosed only after other possible causes of death have been excluded. This usually includes a medical history provided by the parent, including information about the baby’s health, as well as its home and sleeping conditions. The death scene is usually examined and an autopsy is performed to rule out other potential causes of death. In some cases, other problems have led to the infant’s death. These include accidents (e.g., choking, suffocation, carbon monoxide poisoning), child abuse (e.g., deliberate asphyxiation or shaken baby syndrome) and undiagnosed medical conditions, such as metabolic or heart problems. Many infant deaths that may first be considered SIDS have later been shown to be the result of unidentified metabolic disorders. |