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Parents may not always realize that a child’s symptoms are related to a sleep disorder. They are urged to bring their newborn or infant to a pediatrician if the child is noticeably fussy over long periods of time. Children should also see a physician if they have breathing problems or noisy breathing, snore loudly, wake at night on a regular basis or have difficulty falling asleep and/or maintaining sleep.

When visiting a physician, a physical examination will be performed to determine if there is a medical cause for the problem. A medical history, which may include the patient’s current medications and a psychiatric history, will also be taken. Patients may be given a neurological examination if a neurological cause is suspected.

Parents may be asked questions regarding their child’s sleep patterns and symptoms experienced during waking hours. A sleep diary detailing the child’s sleep times and patterns may help discussions with a physician or sleep specialist.