Research continues into ways to help patients to regain movement ability following spinal cord injuries (SCIs). This includes research on how to promote nerve cell transplantation and allow nerve cells of the central nervous system (CNS) to regenerate.

Devices known as neural prostheses are among the most promising new developments in treating SCIs. These devices electrically stimulate CNS nerves to restore lost motor or sensory functions. They usually involve surgery to implant the device inside the body. Many of these devices are still being tested (e.g., prostheses to control bladder function and allow people to stand).

Medications are being developed to reduce damage due to SCI. These medications aim to reduce the death of nerve cells following SCI and promote nerve regeneration.