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Thyroid Medications

Also called: Thyroid Medication

- Summary
- About thyroid medications
- Conditions treated
- Conditions of concern
- Potential side effects
- Drug interactions
- Symptoms of overdose
- Lifestyle considerations
- Pregnancy use issues
- Child use issues
- Elderly use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Gary Pepper, M.D., FACP

Pregnancy use issues with thyroid medications

Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should talk to their physician about whether or not to continue taking thyroid medications. Generally, it is important for women with certain thyroid conditions to continue to take thyroid hormone throughout their pregnancy. In many cases, a physician will recommend boosting dosage levels of thyroid hormone at this time, as normal thyroid function in the mother is important to a fetus’ good health.

However, pregnant women are not treated with radioactive iodine therapy. If other medications cannot be used, thyroid surgery may be recommended for pregnant patients with some forms of hyperthyroidism.

Use of beta blockers during pregnancy may cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), breathing problems, a slow heart rate and low blood pressure in the newborn. However, if the mother’s condition warrants the use of beta blockers during pregnancy, they can be used under her physician’s guidance.

Some thyroid medications may pose potential dangers to the offspring of women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. For this reason, women are urged to consult their physician about the risks and benefits of using these medications.

Child use issues with thyroid medications

Some thyroid medications are prescribed to children, but the safety and efficacy of others have not been established for pediatric use. For this reason, parents are urged to consult their child’s physician about the risks and benefits of allowing their child to use these medications.

When thyroid hormone is used in babies, it should not be given with store-bought liquid suspensions, as the hormone can deteriorate when dissolved, according to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Instead, it advises that under supervision of the pediatrician babies should receive the hormone via a crushed tablet suspended in a teaspoon of liquid.

Elderly use issues with thyroid medications

Thyroid medications can generally be used safely by older patients. However, dosage levels may need to be adjusted, as elderly patients are often more susceptible to a medication’s effects than younger adults.

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Review Date: 12-01-2008
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