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Type 2 Diabetes

Also called: NIDDM, Adult Onset Diabetes, Maturity Onset Diabetes, Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

- Summary
- About type 2 diabetes
- Risk factors and causes
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment options
- Prevention methods
- Ongoing research
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Gary Pepper, M.D., FACP

Signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes

Diabetes often goes undiagnosed because many of its symptoms do not seem very unusual. Though symptoms of type 1 diabetes typically develop over a short period of time, symptoms of type 2 diabetes develop at a slower pace. Sometimes people have only mild symptoms or do not experience symptoms at all.

It is not uncommon for a person to have type 2 diabetes for years before being diagnosed. For this reason, it is important for people at risk to be aware of the symptoms. Common symptoms include:

  • Frequent urination (polyuria) and dehydration
  • Excessive thirst (polydipsia)
  • Extreme hunger (polyphagia)
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Increased fatigue
  • Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
  • Dry, itchy skin
  • Slow-healing sores
  • Red, swollen or tender gums or gingivitis

Gingivitis is gum (periodontal) disease that people with diabetes are at greater risk of developing. Yeast infection is more common in diabetic women with uncontrolled blood sugar.

  • Frequent infections, including urinary tract infections and yeast infections
  • Blurry vision
  • Dizziness
  • Irritability

Symptoms vary from person to person. People experiencing any of these symptoms are encouraged to see a physician.

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Review Date: 01-18-2007
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