Most vaginal discharge is normal and does not require treatment. If a woman is uncomfortable with her normal levels of vaginal discharge, she may use absorbent panty liners. However, continual use of panty liners is not recommended for vaginal health because of decreased air flow to the area.

Treatment for abnormal vaginal discharge usually involves treating the underlying condition, rather than the symptom. Physicians may prescribe medications for infections, including pills or topical creams. Medications usually improve the condition within a few days. Treatment for bacterial infection may include antibiotics. Some women find that supplementing the diet with yogurt or pills containing active lactobacillus acidophilus cultures is helpful in maintaining a healthy balance of vaginal flora during treatment.

Birth control pills may be changed to a different hormone combination to modify vaginal discharge. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopausal women may alleviate vaginal dryness by increasing vaginal discharge through the action of the hormones.

Discharge that is accompanied with any pelvic pain should receive immediate medical attention. Such discharge may indicate infection with a sexually transmitted disease (STD).

Women can promote vaginal health with changes in some personal habits:

• Safe sex. Women should practice safe sex to minimize the potential for acquiring STDs. This includes using latex or nonlatex types of condoms during sex, limiting the number of sexual partners and regular testing for STDs.
  
  
• Clothing. Loose clothing and cotton underwear allow more air circulation to the vagina.
  
  
• Toilet hygiene. After urination or a bowel movement, a woman should wipe from front to back to keep outside bacteria away from the vagina.
  
  
• Douches. It is recommended that women avoid the frequent use of douches unless it is medically indicated. Douching changes the balance of the vaginal flora and may force bacteria in the vagina up into the uterus. Either of these actions may cause infection.
  
  
• Personal products. Women can avoid use of any perfumed soap or deodorant products in or near the vagina. Perfumes or other additives in these products may cause irritation or an allergic reaction.
  
  
• Diabetes management. Maintaining control over glucose (blood sugar) levels will help to avoid recurring yeast infections.