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Vaginitis: Key Q&A


Reviewed By: Marc Kaufman, M.D., ACOG


Does race affect vaginitis?

Yes. Race is a significant risk factor for bacterial vaginosis: African American women are three times more likely to develop the condition than other women, although the reason for this disparity remains unclear.


Can vaginitis affect pregnancy?

Yes, especially certain types of vaginitis. According to the CDC, bacterial vaginosis affects up to 16 percent of expectant mothers in the United States, though many are not even aware they have the condition. Pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis are at increased risk of premature delivery, postpartum infection and complications following a Caesarean section delivery.


What are the symptoms of vaginitis?

Different types of vaginitis have different symptoms; however, there are some symptoms common to all types of vaginitis. For instance, there may be a change in the color or odor of your vaginal discharge. There may also be a change in the amount of your vaginal discharge. The mucous membranes inside or around your vagina may itch, burn or both. You may experience pain during vaginal intercourse or urination. In addition, a small amount of vaginal bleeding that is not associated with menstruation may occur.


Does treatment for vaginitis affect sexual activity?

During treatment for bacterial vaginosis, women may be advised to refrain from sexual intercourse or ask male partners to use condoms. The male sexual partner of a woman who is undergoing treatment for bacterial vaginosis does not need to go through treatment himself. This is because various studies have found that treating the male sexual partner does not help prevent reinfection.

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