• Married couples who felt supported by their spouse and other family members showed a healthier cardiovascular response to stress than married couples who did not feel supported.

  • Heart attack survivors who felt supported by their loved ones were more likely to survive the following year. These findings held true even when patients were experiencing depression, which has been considered a significant risk factor.

  • Patients who underwent heart surgery recovered significantly faster if they were supported by hospital staff with pre-operative exercise and education classes, as well as at least one caring phone call before surgery.