Dear Sue:

I am looking for a list of foods that are high in protein and low in fat and carbohydrates -- the types of foods that are good for a snack after working out. Thank you,
Elisa

Dear Elisa:

When trying to build muscle and recover from a workout you will need carbohydrates as well as protein. Foods with both that are also low in fat are the best for you.

You need both carbohydrates and protein because during weight training you use muscle glycogen stores to fuel the workout. Those stores must be replenished for optimal muscle recovery as well as muscle growth and repair.

Contrary to common belief, athletes don't need much more protein than the average person, and most Americans eat more than enough. However, many women, in their quest to keep calories low, don't get as much as they should, so as a female athlete, you will need to be sure to strike a good balance of protein and carbs.

You don't want only protein because:

• It takes longer to digest than carbohydrates, so recovery will be delayed.
  
• Eating too much protein makes you thirsty because your kidneys need more water to eliminate the extra nitrogen load. That can lead to dehydration.

Here are 10 great post-workout snacks:

1. Skim milk (not only does it have protein and carbohydrates, it also has lots of water, which will help replace fluids lost from sweating)
2. Yogurt
3. Bagel with turkey breast slices (add desired veggies and mustard)
4. Tuna salad (made with non-fat mayo) on whole-wheat bread
5. Banana shake made with banana, orange juice and vanilla yogurt
6. Jar of sports drink and a cup of non-fat cottage cheese
7. Juice and a handful of dry-roasted soy nuts
8. Low-fat or non-fat cheese and crackers
9. Vegetable bean soup and a roll
10. Dried fruit and low-fat cheese

RESOURCES:

• Got a question or comment for Sue? Post it on the Eating for Good Health message board.
• Get cooking with the Recipe Finder!
• Learn more about carbohydrates.
• Learn more about protein.