Test Your Knowledge

Signs and symptoms vary depending on which type of female reproductive cancer is present. However, abnormal uterine bleeding may be a symptom of any type of gynecologic cancer. Abnormal uterine bleeding may occur between menstrual periods or following menopause. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier or lasts longer (menorrhagia) than usual may also be considered abnormal. Patients should immediately report this symptom to their physician.

Other common symptoms of gynecologic cancers include:

• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Pelvic mass and/or pain
• Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
• Pain during urination (dysuria)
• Constipation

These symptoms may be caused by other medical conditions not necessarily linked to cancer. Being aware of the signs and symptoms of women’s reproductive cancers – and discussing them with a physician in a timely manner – may help with early detection. Generally, the earlier a gynecologic cancer is treated, the better the patient’s prognosis (predicted outlook for survival).